\(\text{a) }\left|2-5x\right|=\left|3x+1\right|\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2-5x=3x+1\\2-5x=-3x-1\end{matrix}\right. \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-5x-3x=1-2\\-5x+3x=-1-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-8x=-1\\-2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{8}\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình là \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{8};\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)

\(\text{b) }\dfrac{3}{4x-20}+\dfrac{15}{50-2x^2}+\dfrac{7}{6x+30}=0\)

ĐXKĐ của phương trình \(:x\ne\pm5\)

\(\text{Ta có }:\dfrac{3}{4x-20}+\dfrac{15}{50-2x^2}+\dfrac{7}{6x+30}=0\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{4\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{15}{2\left(25-x^2\right)}+\dfrac{7}{6\left(x+5\right)}=0\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{4\left(x-5\right)}-\dfrac{15}{2\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{7}{6\left(x+5\right)}=0\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{9\left(x+5\right)}{12\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}-\dfrac{90}{12\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{14\left(x-5\right)}{12\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}=0\\ \Rightarrow9x+45-90+14x-70=0\\ \Leftrightarrow23x=115\\ \Leftrightarrow x=5\left(KTM\right)\)

Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm

\(\text{c) }\dfrac{x+29}{31}-\dfrac{x+27}{33}=\dfrac{x+17}{43}-\dfrac{x+15}{45}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+29}{31}+1\right)-\left(\dfrac{x+27}{33}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+17}{43}+1\right)-\left(\dfrac{x+15}{45}+1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+60}{31}-\dfrac{x+60}{33}-\dfrac{x+60}{43}+\dfrac{x+60}{45}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+60\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{31}-\dfrac{1}{33}-\dfrac{1}{43}+\dfrac{1}{45}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x+60=0\left(\text{Vì }\dfrac{1}{31}-\dfrac{1}{33}-\dfrac{1}{43}+\dfrac{1}{45}\ne0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-60\)

Vậy \(x=-60\) là nghiệm của phương trình

a) \(\dfrac{x-1}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{3}{2-x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=-\dfrac{3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(ĐKXĐ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne2\\x\ne-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1-3=-2\)

Vậy: \(x=-2\)

b) \(\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{7}{x-2}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{2-x}\right)=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)

\(ĐKXĐ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne1\\x\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2-x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(2-x\right)}+\dfrac{7\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(2-x\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow2-x+7x-7=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x+7x=1-2+7=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy: \(x=1\)

c) \(\dfrac{2x+3}{2x-3}-\dfrac{3}{4x-6}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x+3}{2x-3}-\dfrac{3}{2\left(2x-3\right)}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{10\left(2x+3\right)}{10\left(2x-3\right)}-\dfrac{3.5}{10\left(2x-3\right)}=\dfrac{4\left(2x-3\right)}{10\left(2x-3\right)}\)

\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10\left(2x+3\right)-15=4\left(2x-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow20x+30-15=8x-12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow20x-8x=15-12-30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x=-27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{27}{12}=-\dfrac{9}{4}\)

Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{9}{4}\)

d) \(\dfrac{x+29}{31}-\dfrac{x+27}{33}=\dfrac{x+17}{43}-\dfrac{x+15}{45}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+29}{31}+1\right)-\left(\dfrac{x+27}{33}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+17}{43}+1\right)-\left(\dfrac{x+15}{45}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+60}{31}-\dfrac{x+60}{33}=\dfrac{x+60}{43}-\dfrac{x+60}{45}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+60}{31}-\dfrac{x+60}{33}-\dfrac{x+60}{43}+\dfrac{x+60}{45}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+60\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{31}-\dfrac{1}{33}-\dfrac{1}{43}+\dfrac{1}{45}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+60=0\) vì \(\left(\dfrac{1}{31}-\dfrac{1}{33}-\dfrac{1}{43}+\dfrac{1}{45}\ne0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-60\)

Vậy: \(x=-60\)

_Good luck to you_

\(\dfrac{x-1}{13}-\dfrac{2x-13}{15}=\dfrac{3x-15}{27}-\dfrac{2x-27}{29}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{13}-1-\dfrac{2x-13}{15}-1=\dfrac{3x-15}{27}-1-\dfrac{2x-27}{29}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1-13}{13}-\dfrac{2x-13-15}{15}=\dfrac{3x-15-27}{27}-\dfrac{4x-27-29}{29}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-14}{13}-\dfrac{2x-24}{15}=\dfrac{3x-42}{27}-\dfrac{4x-56}{29}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-14}{13}-\dfrac{2\left(x-14\right)}{15}-\dfrac{3\left(x-14\right)}{27}-\dfrac{4\left(x-14\right)}{29}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-14\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{2}{15}-\dfrac{3}{27}-\dfrac{4}{29}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-14=0\) ( Vì: \(\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{2}{15}-\dfrac{3}{27}-\dfrac{4}{29}\ne0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow x=14\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(2x+3\right)}{4x-6}-\dfrac{3}{4x-6}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5\left(4x+6-3\right)}{5\left(4x-6\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(4x-6\right)}{5\left(4x-6\right)}\)

=>5(4x+3)=2(4x-6)

=>20x+15=8x-12

=>12x=-27

hay x=-9/4

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+29}{31}+1-\dfrac{x+27}{33}-1=\dfrac{x+17}{43}+1-\dfrac{x+15}{45}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+60\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{31}-\dfrac{1}{33}-\dfrac{1}{43}+\dfrac{1}{45}\right)=0\)

=>x+60=0

hay x=-60

h) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=2\\\dfrac{3}{x}-\dfrac{4}{y}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(1\right)\)\(\left(đk:x,y\ne0\right)\)

Đặt \(a=\dfrac{1}{x},b=\dfrac{1}{y}\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2\\3a-4b=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a+3b=6\\3a-4b=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2\\7b=7\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)

Thay a,b:

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{y}=1\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\left(tm\right)\)

\(1,\dfrac{4x-3}{x-5}=\dfrac{29}{3}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne5\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(4x-3\right)=29\left(x-5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x-9=29x-145\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x-9-29x+145=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-17x+136=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-17x=-136\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{8\right\}\)

\(2,\dfrac{2x-1}{5-3x}=2\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\dfrac{5}{3}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-1=2\left(5-3x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=10-6x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1-10+6x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x-11=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x=11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{8}\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{11}{8}\right\}\)

\(3,\dfrac{4x-5}{x-1}=2+\dfrac{x}{x-1}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-5}{x-1}=\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}+\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-5}{x-1}=\dfrac{2x-2}{x-1}+\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-5}{x-1}=\dfrac{3x-2}{x-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow4x-5=3x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-5-3x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)

\(4,\dfrac{2x+5}{2x}-\dfrac{x}{x+5}=0\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\dfrac{1}{2};x\ne-5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x+5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{2x^2}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2+15x+25}{2x\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{2x^2}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{15x+25}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow15x+25=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15x=-25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{3}\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{-5}{3}\right\}\)

\(1,\dfrac{4x-3}{x-5}=\dfrac{29}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(4x-3\right)-29\left(x-5\right)}{3\left(x-5\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x-9-29x+145=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-17x=-136\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\)

\(2,\dfrac{2x-1}{5-3x}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-1-2\left(5-3x\right)}{5-3x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1-10+6x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x=11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{8}\)

\(3,\dfrac{4x-5}{x-1}=2+\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-5-2\left(x-1-x\right)}{x-1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-5-2x+2+2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(4,\dfrac{2x+5}{2x}-\dfrac{x}{x+5}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x+5\right)-2x^2}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+10x+5x+25-2x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15x=-25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{x+1}{65}+\dfrac{x+3}{63}=\dfrac{x+5}{61}+\dfrac{x+7}{59}\)

\(< =>\left(\dfrac{x+1}{65}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{63}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+5}{61}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+7}{59}+1\right)\)

\(< =>\dfrac{x+66}{65}+\dfrac{x+66}{63}=\dfrac{x+66}{61}+\dfrac{x+66}{59}\)

\(< =>\left(x+66\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{65}+\dfrac{1}{63}-\dfrac{1}{61}-\dfrac{1}{59}\right)=0\)

\(< =>x+66=0< =>x=-66\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình đã cho là: S={-66}

\(\dfrac{x+29}{31}-\dfrac{x+27}{33}=\dfrac{x+17}{43}-\dfrac{x+15}{45}\)

\(< =>\dfrac{x+60}{31}-\dfrac{x+60}{33}=\dfrac{x+60}{43}-\dfrac{x+60}{45}\)

\(< =>\left(x+60\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{31}-\dfrac{1}{33}-\dfrac{1}{43}+\dfrac{1}{45}\right)=0\)

Mà: \(\dfrac{1}{31}-\dfrac{1}{33}-\dfrac{1}{43}+\dfrac{1}{45}\ne0\)

\(=>x+60=0< =>x=-60\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình đã cho là: s={-60}

\(\dfrac{x+1}{35}+\dfrac{x+3}{33}=\dfrac{x+5}{31}+\dfrac{x+7}{29}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+1\right).33}{35.33}+\dfrac{\left(x+3\right).35}{33.35}=\dfrac{\left(x+5\right).29}{31.29}+\dfrac{\left(x+7\right).31}{29.31}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{33\left(x+1\right)+35\left(x+3\right)}{1155}=\dfrac{29\left(x+5\right)+31\left(x+7\right)}{899}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{33x+33+35x+35.3}{1155}=\dfrac{29x+29.5+31x+31.7}{899}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{68x+138}{1155}=\dfrac{60x+362}{899}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(68x+138\right).899}{1155.899}=\dfrac{\left(60x+362\right).1155}{899.115}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(68x+138\right).899=\left(60x+362\right).1155\)

<=> 61132x+124062=69300x+418110

<=> 61132x-69300x=418110-124062

<=> -8168x=294048

<=> x=-36

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm x=-36

\(PT\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{35}+\dfrac{x+3}{33}=\dfrac{x+5}{31}+\dfrac{x+7}{29}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{35}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{33}+1=\dfrac{x+5}{31}+1+\dfrac{x+7}{29}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+36}{35}+\dfrac{x+36}{33}=\dfrac{x+36}{31}+\dfrac{x+36}{29}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+36\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{35}+\dfrac{1}{33}-\dfrac{1}{31}-\dfrac{1}{29}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-36\)

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